Volvo VIN Decoder: 5 Common WMI Codes
Decode any Volvo VIN free: the first three characters (YV1, YV4, 7JR, LVY, LYV) identify the assigned manufacturer and vehicle type, position 10 encodes the model year and position 11 commonly identifies the assembly plant. Then check that vehicle's recalls and history separately.
Run the exact 17-character VIN, compare the physical vehicle, and keep each history category separate.
A Volvo VIN check can identify a Volvo sedan, wagon, crossover, SUV, hybrid, plug-in hybrid, or EV and may return body, engine, fuel, drive, and safety attributes. It cannot confirm every equipment package, battery condition, software level, imported-market feature, maintenance, or crash history.
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Title brands · Odometer records · Auction history, where reported
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See what the paid report includes →Volvo WMI codes (VIN positions 1–3)
The first three VIN characters identify the assigned manufacturer and vehicle type. These common World Manufacturer Identifier patterns were checked against NHTSA vPIC data, but a prefix alone does not prove final assembly country; confirm the complete VIN’s returned plant fields and vehicle-specific records.
| WMI | What it identifies |
|---|---|
| YV1 | Volvo passenger cars built in Sweden by Volvo Car Corporation |
| YV4 | Volvo SUVs and crossovers built in Sweden by Volvo Car Corporation |
| 7JR | Volvo passenger cars built in the USA by Volvo Car USA (S60, 2019 model year onward) |
| LVY | Volvo passenger cars built in China (Daqing Volvo Car Manufacturing) |
| LYV | Volvo SUVs and crossovers built in China (Daqing Volvo Car Manufacturing) |
Where to find the VIN on a Volvo
Volvos carry the VIN on a plate at the lower driver's side of the windshield, readable from outside, and again on the certification label on the driver's door jamb. Because US-market Volvos of the same model can come from Sweden, China, or South Carolina, use the complete VIN and its decoded plant field to confirm where yours was built; the first three characters alone are not conclusive.
Check Volvo warranty coverage by VIN
Volvo's New Vehicle Limited Warranty is four years or 50,000 miles, whichever occurs first, per Volvo Car USA's warranties page. Volvo does not offer a public online VIN warranty checker, so have a Volvo retailer look up the warranty start date and remaining coverage by VIN, or contact Volvo Car USA customer care.
Volvo announced its first American assembly plant in Berkeley County, South Carolina in May 2015 (official Volvo Cars press release); US-built S60 sedans from the 2019 model year onward carry VINs beginning 7JR, a WMI NHTSA registers to Volvo Car USA LLC.
What to verify on a Volvo
- Check fuel and electrification fields across combustion, mild-hybrid, plug-in-hybrid, and electric versions.
- Verify body and drive type where a model family offers several configurations.
- Obtain battery, charging, software, and warranty evidence for electrified vehicles.
- Use Volvo and NHTSA recall resources with the exact VIN.
Volvo VIN and buyer checklist
- Match all physical and document VINs.
- Verify propulsion, body, drive, and installed safety equipment.
- Request battery, software, import, service, and collision documentation.
- Check recalls, title, mileage, and arrange an inspection.
What a Volvo VIN check cannot prove
- A VIN alone does not prove accident, title-brand, theft, lien, ownership, service, or complete mileage history.
- Decoded equipment can be incomplete or broad; confirm trim, options, and installed hardware on the vehicle and its documents.
- A “no open recalls” result is time-specific and is not a mechanical inspection or a promise that every past recall was completed correctly.
Sources reviewed
Open the underlying public source and verify that its scope matches the question you are asking.
- NHTSA VIN DecoderU.S. government VIN identity and manufacturer-submitted vehicle data.
- NHTSA vPICNHTSA vehicle-product information and decoding resources.
- NHTSA RecallsVIN-specific open safety recall lookup and recall campaign details.
- Volvo official websiteVolvo manufacturer resource
- 49 CFR Part 565 - Vehicle Identification Number requirementseCFR, U.S. Government Publishing Office
Volvo VIN check questions
What can a Volvo VIN tell me?
A valid 17-character Volvo VIN can identify the vehicle and may return manufacturer-submitted attributes such as model year, model, body class, engine, drive type, or restraint details. Returned fields vary, so compare them with the vehicle and title instead of treating every blank as a defect.
Can a VIN check confirm the exact Volvo trim and options?
Not always. NHTSA decoding can return useful factory identity data, but exact packages, optional equipment, and later modifications may require the original window sticker, build record, dealer documentation, or a physical inspection.
Does a Volvo VIN check include recall information?
VIN identity and recall status are separate checks. Use NHTSA’s recall lookup and Volvo’s official owner or recall resources, because recall status can change and some newly announced campaigns may not appear immediately.
What should I verify for this Volvo?
Match all physical and document VINs. Verify propulsion, body, drive, and installed safety equipment. Request battery, software, import, service, and collision documentation. Check recalls, title, mileage, and arrange an inspection.
What does a Volvo VIN starting with YV1 or YV4 mean?
YV1 and YV4 are Volvo Car Corporation manufacturer identifiers for passenger cars and SUVs. Swedish-built examples have used them; US-built S60s have used 7JR and Chinese-built examples LVY or LYV. Confirm the plant from the complete VIN, since the WMI alone is not decisive. This is a common registered or decoded pattern, not standalone proof of final assembly; confirm the specific vehicle’s complete NHTSA plant fields and manufacturer records.
Is my Volvo S60 built in the United States?
Decode the complete VIN with NHTSA's free vPIC tool and check the plant country. US-market S60s from the 2019 model year built at Volvo's South Carolina plant have used 7JR, while Swedish-built examples have used YV1; the prefix alone is not conclusive. This is a common registered or decoded pattern, not standalone proof of final assembly; confirm the specific vehicle’s complete NHTSA plant fields and manufacturer records.