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What are the common problems with the 1986 Ford Bronco II?

Owners of the 1986 Ford Bronco II have filed 32 complaints with NHTSA, most often about the electrical system (8) and engine cooling (8). In NHTSA's complaints file of November 11, 2026, 3 of its 32 complaints list a mileage (59,800 to 228,000 miles), too few to say when problems were reported; a complaint is an owner's report, not a proven defect.

By VIN Lookup Research DeskPublished 2026-11-11NHTSA files 2026-11-11United States
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Most-reported problems, 1986 Bronco II

NHTSA's file holds 32 owner complaints on the 1986 Ford Bronco II. Owners named the electrical system most often: 8 complaints. A complaint can name more than one component. Of the 32 complaints, 4 report a crash, 16 report a fire and 2 report an injury (2 people reported injured). These are owners' reports to NHTSA, not findings.

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Common problems with the 1986 Bronco II

NHTSA's file holds 32 owner complaints on the 1986 Ford Bronco II. Owners named the electrical system most often: 8 complaints. A complaint can name more than one component.

1986 Ford Bronco II: most-reported NHTSA component categories, with the median mileage of the complaints that list one (complaints file, November 11, 2026)
Component (NHTSA category)ComplaintsListing mileageMedian mileage
Electrical System82Under 5 mileages
Engine And Engine Cooling80Under 5 mileages
Seat Belts70Under 5 mileages
Vehicle Speed Control30Under 5 mileages
Fuel System, Gasoline20Under 5 mileages

Of the 32 complaints, 4 report a crash, 16 report a fire and 2 report an injury (2 people reported injured). These are owners' reports to NHTSA, not findings.

Mileage when owners reported a problem with the 1986 Bronco II

Too few complaints on the 1986 Bronco II list a mileage to say when owners reported problems: 3 of its 32 complaints list a mileage (59,800 to 228,000 miles), and a median is given here only with 10 or more.

These mileages say when owners reported a problem, not when a 1986 Bronco II wears out. NHTSA's file holds only vehicles whose owners complained; one that ran without a problem never appears in it, so it gives no lifespan and no cutoff, and how a vehicle was maintained matters more than any one odometer reading.

Is the 1986 Bronco II a good year?

Complaint counts cannot say whether the 1986 is a good or a bad Bronco II: they rise with how many were sold and how long they have been on the road. They show how the 1986 compares with the other model years in NHTSA's file.

With 32 complaints, the 1986 ranks 4th of the 7 Ford Bronco II model years from 1984 to 1990 with 10 or more complaints, counting from the most. The most: the 1988 (45). The fewest: the 1984 and 1985 (13 each).

Recent model years have had less time to collect complaints, so their counts are still growing. No year is ranked by mileage here, because a year's median mileage mostly follows its age.

Ford Bronco II: NHTSA owner complaints by model year, 1984–1990 (complaints file, November 11, 2026)
Model yearOwner complaintsListing mileageMedian mileage
1984 Bronco II131Under 10 mileages
1985 Bronco II131Under 10 mileages
1986 (this page)323Under 10 mileages
1987 Bronco II362Under 10 mileages
1988 Bronco II451Under 10 mileages
1989 Bronco II390Under 10 mileages
1990 Bronco II263Under 10 mileages

1986 Ford Bronco II recalls

NHTSA's recall files of November 11, 2026 list 4 recall campaigns that name the 1986 Ford Bronco II. A campaign covers a production range, not every vehicle of the model year: check the VIN with NHTSA's free recall lookup.

1986 Ford Bronco II: the 4 recall campaigns in NHTSA’s recall files (November 11, 2026)
CampaignReport receivedComponent
88V145000Sep 2, 1988SEATS
87V139000Sep 4, 1987FUEL SYSTEM, GASOLINE:DELIVERY:HOSES, LINES/PIPING, AND FITTINGS
85V130000Oct 18, 1985FUEL SYSTEM, GASOLINE:DELIVERY:HOSES, LINES/PIPING, AND FITTINGS
85V116000Sep 24, 1985ELECTRICAL SYSTEM:WIRING:FRONT UNDERHOOD

What these figures can and cannot tell you

  • Complaints are owners’ reports to NHTSA. NHTSA publishes them without verifying them: a complaint is an allegation, not a defect finding.
  • The mileage is what the owner wrote on the complaint; NHTSA does not check it against the odometer.
  • The make, model and model year are the ones on the complaint. NHTSA records them as filed, so a few complaints sit under a model year the name was not sold in.
  • They are not a lifespan study. The file holds only vehicles whose owners reported a problem, so these figures do not say how long a typical 1986 Bronco II lasts.
  • A complaint count rises with how many vehicles were sold and how long they have been on the road, so it is not a rating of the 1986 Bronco II.
  • Nothing here describes one vehicle: its title brands, odometer readings, accidents and open recalls are in the records for its own VIN.
  • 29 of the 32 complaints on the 1986 Ford Bronco II give no usable mileage (blank, zero, a filler such as 999999, or over 500,000) and are left out of every mileage figure.
  • NHTSA name counted: BRONCO II. NHTSA files some vehicles under several names (a series name and a trim name, for example); this page counts only this one.
  • Recall-file name matched: BRONCO II.
Evidence

Primary sources behind this page

Open the underlying public source and verify that its scope matches the question you are asking.

  1. NHTSA complaints flat file (FLAT_CMPL.zip), downloaded November 11, 2026National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
  2. Complaints file field layout (CMPL.txt)National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
  3. NHTSA recalls flat file (FLAT_RCL_PRE_2010.zip), downloaded November 11, 2026National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
  4. NHTSA recalls flat file (FLAT_RCL_POST_2010.zip), downloaded November 11, 2026National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
  5. Recalls file field layout (RCL.txt)National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
  6. NHTSA recall and complaint datasets: scope and documentationNational Highway Traffic Safety Administration
  7. Recalls Lookup by VINNational Highway Traffic Safety Administration

NHTSA’s complaints file was downloaded on November 11, 2026 (FLAT_CMPL.txt, dated 2026-11-11 10:15, 2,265,416 rows), with its recall files (FLAT_RCL_PRE_2010.txt and FLAT_RCL_POST_2010.txt, dated 2026-11-11 08:02). Each complaint is counted once, by its NHTSA number, with the model year and mileage of its first row; a model year has a page only with 10 or more complaints. The collection script and its rules are in scripts/collect-nhtsa-model-year-longtail.mjs.

Quick answers

1986 Ford Bronco II questions

What are the most common 1986 Ford Bronco II problems?

NHTSA's file holds 32 owner complaints on the 1986 Ford Bronco II. Owners named the electrical system most often: 8 complaints. A complaint can name more than one component. Of the 32 complaints, 4 report a crash, 16 report a fire and 2 report an injury (2 people reported injured). These are owners' reports to NHTSA, not findings.

At what mileage do owners report problems with the 1986 Ford Bronco II?

NHTSA's file gives no mileage figure for the 1986 Ford Bronco II: 3 of its 32 complaints list a mileage (59,800 to 228,000 miles), and this page gives a median only with 10 or more. These are mileages at a reported problem; they do not say how many miles a 1986 Bronco II can cover.

Is the 1986 Ford Bronco II a good year?

Complaint counts cannot say whether the 1986 is a good or a bad Bronco II: they rise with how many were sold and how long they have been on the road. They show how the 1986 compares with the other model years in NHTSA's file. With 32 complaints, the 1986 ranks 4th of the 7 Ford Bronco II model years from 1984 to 1990 with 10 or more complaints, counting from the most. The most: the 1988 (45). The fewest: the 1984 and 1985 (13 each).

How many recalls does the 1986 Ford Bronco II have?

NHTSA's recall files of November 11, 2026 list 4 recall campaigns that name the 1986 Ford Bronco II. A campaign covers a production range, not every vehicle of the model year: check the VIN with NHTSA's free recall lookup.

How do I check a used 1986 Ford Bronco II before buying?

Take the 17-character VIN from the vehicle and compare the odometer with the readings on file for it: title transfers, inspections and auction sales record the mileage on the day. VIN Lookup (free-vin-lookup.com) sells the original ClearVIN PDF for $14.99 (3 reports for $29.99, 5 for $44.99): odometer readings, title brands and auction records on file for the VIN. Check the VIN before buying a used 1986 Ford Bronco II.